In India, we have many religions. We also celebrate many festivals.
*Different people of India call God by different names. There are Hindus who worship Iswar in temples. Hindus call their prayers-Pooja. Holy books –Vedas
*There are Muslims who worship Allah in mosques. They call their prayer Namaz. Holy book is Quran.
*There are Christians who worship God in churches. Holy book – bible.
*The Sikhs who worship in Gurdwar. Holy book is Guru Granth.
- This is a temple. It is the place of worship of the Hindus. The Hindus celebrates Dasara, and Diwali. Famous temple at Tirumala Tirupati lord Venkateswara temple.
*Dasara
Dasara celebrates the victory or Ram over Ravana or good over bad. Around the same time, Durga pooja is celebrated in India.
*Diwali
It is festival if lights and Lakshmi pooja. They have great fun with fireworks and crackers.
All hoses and shops are lit up beautifully with candles and oil lamps.
- This is a church. It is the place of worship of the Christians. The Christians celebrate Christmas, 25th December. Holy place Jesus birth place Bethlehem and church Vatican City.
*The whole world celebrates the Christian festival of Christmas. A small evergreen fir tree is decorated beautiful and set up in many houses. Churches are beautifully done up and special prayers are offered there.
- This is a mosque. It is the place of worship of the Muslims. The Muslims celebrates Bacreed and Ramzan. Muslims holy place Mecca and Medina.
*Id is celebrated by Muslims all over the world. In the morning, people dress up well and go to the mosque for Namaz- group prayer.
- This is Gurdwar. It is the place of worship of the Sikhs. The Sikhs celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti. Golden temple at Amritsar.
*Guruparbs or the birthdays of the Guru are the important festivals of Sikhs. The birthday of Guru Nanak Dev, who started Sikhism, is celebrated with great enjoyment.
*We have other religions and festivals, too, in India,
*All religions are good. They all teach us to be good and loving.
*We must respect all religions.
There are many more festivals in India. They tell us that we should live together as one people. We should respect other religions as we do our own. Only then can festival bring peace and happiness to us.
We are brothers and sisters. We are all on in one unity.
India is great and Indian people are great.
Our country- Our flag.
India is our country. It is my motherland. It is the land of great men and women. It is the land of big rivers and lovely forests. It is the land of high mountains and fertile plains. It is the land of green hills and deep valleys. It is the land of lions and peacocks. It is the land of truth and peace. I am proud of this great land.
India is a very big country. People of all castes live in this country. There are Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Jains, Christians and many others. They live in peace and unity. They live like brothers.
I salute my motherland! May it love for ever!
Our national flag is very beautiful. We call it the Tricolor or the Tiranga it has three colors. They are saffron, white and green. The saffron is at the top. In the middle there is the white. The green is at the bottom. The white part has a blue wheel in the center. We call it the Ashoka Chakra or the Dharma Chakra.
Our national flag stands for the freedom of India. The deferent colors in it have very deep meanings. The saffron stands for bravery. It teaches us to be brave. The white stands for truth. It teaches us too be good and pure. The green stands for peace. It teaches us to live like brothers and sisters. The Ashoka Chakra stands for justice. It teaches us that all men are qual.
We salute our national flag! May it fly high in the sky for ever!
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was our first prime minister. He was a great son of mother India. He was one of the most famous men of the world. He was born on 14 November, 1889. His father’s name was Motilal Nehru. His mother Swarup Rani was a very sweet and noble lady.
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