With the emergence of the iPad, apps, Android Smartphones and the introduction of 4G networks, the year 2011 marked a beginning of an important trend in mobile computing.
Since the mobile phone industry is the ever growing industry due to the rapid development of telecommunications market all over the world. With the vigorous growth in mobile phone manufacturers, mobile subscriptions and service providers across the country, mobile phones, which used to be luxury gadgets and only affordable amongst wealthier people, have readily been available to every individual at very competitive and affordable prices.
It has become difficult for desktop and laptop industry to keep pace with the latest development in the industry. The innovation and level of competition in trends of mobile phones have profoundly affected the desktop and laptop industry. These phones are more and easily accessible as compared to computers and others. It appears to be quiet shuttering that desktop browsing has become extinct.
What has changed is simple: It has made us unplugged.
One of the biggest trends in the world of mobiles is that of the multipurpose phone which gives you feeling like having a cell phone, digital camera, MP3 player and above all Internet capabilities with a quick browser all in one.
There are many phones that now have QWERTY keyboards and scaled down Intel processors that allow the users to not only check e-mail, but also read and write Microsoft Office documents.
Mobile companies are now making more money whereas desktop and laptop manufacturers have fallen short. Newer trends like the evolution of 4G, app markets, iPhone, Tablet PCs are helping mobile phones in finding much more marketplace share.
So here we have a question; what mobile phone industry is up-to in coming years?
Forecasts illustrate how the market is set to change. With the fastest growing handset segment of GPS, 3G & WiMAX, and Android enabled devices the picture is likely to change soon.
Increasing mobile service providers are catalyzing handset sale in India and creating a new class of Superphones which is leading to our next trend.
Looking further into the future of mobile devices, we get a glimpse of having the world in our palm. I believe the time has come to put the personal computer; this includes desktops, notebooks, and mini notebooks to rest. The transition may take a little more time but eventually the majority of us will not use a PC.
law: the latest career in big demand
The way Internet use is going-up the demand for cyber law experts is going up in the same ratio. The way internet is becoming a tool for cyber crimes in almost every country, the need of cyber law experts is growing by the day. The cyber law is required even in developing countries where internet is in its primary stages and not yet fully in reach of most of the population. To get rid of the cyber crimes and to look after the needs of the users there is an ever-growing demand of the cyber law experts.
Keeping this in mind, many colleges are coming up with specialization courses in cyber law along with law courses and separately. As every one knows that Indians are masters as far as information-technology is concerned but they are not experts in cyber crimes and related laws. Therefore, let us expect that in the coming days when we shall be more dependent on computers and more internet related crimes would be taking place we shall need more such experts who could handle them easily. We must expect a growing demand of experts of ethical hacking and cyber crime experts in a very near future.
About cyber crime
There is a universal law that governs the cyber space in the whole of the world. The same rules are applicable everywhere to tackle the cyber crimes all over the world. When some one tries to harass any one or tries to do some thing against the rules as in the real world, they call it cyber bullying. As we understand that almost up to fifty percent people may face this problem in some way or the other. According to physiologists, the impact of the same is worse than manhandling and physical beating. Therefore, the role of a cyber law expert is going to be all the more important.
The cyber criminal are finding new methods every day to fool people who loose their data and secrets due to the tactics these criminals adopt to make users share there secrets with them. They are making them to believe that they are the original websites and make them believe to steal their entire data to use their accounts and money.
The cyber experts
The courses would teach the law, IT professionals, security auditors, banking, insurance and other related professionals to learn about new rules related to cyber crimes, control on phishing, hacking, control on virus, theft of internet accounts and other allied ability to handle tools which could keep control on such crimes. Besides, they shall have an aptitude to know the practical knowledge of such criminals as well.
Cyber crime control experts shall be the people who would come from the fields of law, information technology, management and accounts but the best among them would be the ones who have already studied law and have mastery over the internet with computer science as additional qualification. There are many short and long-term courses already preparing experts in this field who are ready to take over the exceeding demand by the day. I am sure that our country shall be self-sufficient soon in this field soon with its vast force of expert men-power in law and computer field.
ఇప్పటి వరకు ఇంటర్నెట్ కు సంబంధించి గూగుల్ క్రోం, ఫైర్ ఫాక్స్, ఎక్స్ ప్లోరర్ మరియు ఒపేరా వంటి బ్రౌజర్లు ఉన్నాయి. కాని వీటన్నిటికి భిన్నంగా సరికొత్తగా వచ్చిందే రాక్ మెల్ట్. దీనిని దీని యొక్క రూపకర్తలు వావ్ జర్ అని అంటున్నారు. సోషల్ మీడియాన్ని మరింత సులువుగా ఉపయోగించు కునేందుకు వీలుగా క్రోమీయం ఓపెన్ సోర్స్ దీన్ని అందుబాటులోకి తీసుకొని వచ్చింది. నిజంగా చెప్పాలంటే ఇది గూగుల్ క్రోం కి కొత్త వెర్షన్. అయితే క్రోం లో ఉన్న ఆప్షన్లతో పాటు దీనిలో అదనంగా సౌకర్యాలను పొందుపరిచారు.
రాక్ మెల్ట్ లోకి లాగిన్ కావాలంటే ముందు ఫేస్ బుక్ లోకి లాగిన్ తప్పకుండా కావాల్సి ఉంటుంది. ఇది ఫేస్ బుక్ ద్వారా ఉపయోగించు కొనే బ్రౌజర్ కాబట్టి ఫేస్ బుక్ ను పూర్తి స్థాయిలో వాడుకొనేటట్లు అనుమతి(allow ) చేయాలి. తర్వాత కనపడే విండోలో మనకు విభాగాల వారిగా వెబ్ సర్విస్ లను చూడవచ్చును. వాటిలో కావాల్సిన వాటిని ఎన్నుకొని ఆడ్ అండ్ కంటిన్యు(add and continue ) క్లిక్ చేయాలి. కనపడుతున్న విండో లోని ఇన్వైట్ అండ్ స్టార్ట్(invite and start ) తో ఫేస్ బుక్ స్నేహితులకు రాక్ మెల్ట్ ఆహ్వానాన్ని పంపవచ్చు. అప్పుడు సరి కొత్త హొం పేజీతో బ్రౌజర్ సిద్ధమౌతుంది. విండో పైభాగంలో ఫేస్ బుక్ ప్రొఫైల్ ఫోటో, మెసేజ్లు, నోటిఫికేషన్లు మరియు ఫ్రెండ్ల రిక్వెస్ట్ ల ఐకాన్లతో ప్రత్యేక టూల్ బార్ ఉంటుంది. ఫేస్ బుక్ మాదిరిగానే ఇక్కడ అప్ డేట్ సమాచారాన్ని చూడవచ్చు. క్రోం బ్రౌజర్ లో లాగానే ఇక్కడ వెబ్ విహారం చేయవచ్చు.
బ్రౌజింగ్ తారసపడిన ఏదైనా ఆసక్తి కరమైన అంశాన్ని సోషల్ నెట్వర్క్ పంచుకోవాలంటే కొంచెం క్లిష్టకరమైన ప్రక్రియ. ఎందుకంటే వాడుతున్న సోషల్ నెట్వర్క్ లోకి లాగిన్ అయ్యాకనే షేర్ చెయ్యగలం. కాని రాక్ మెల్ట్ లో ఒకే ఒక క్లిక్ తో ఫేస్ బుక్ వాల్ పైన పోస్టింగ్స్ చేయవచ్చు. అంతే కాకుండా ట్యాబ్ విండోలో బ్రౌజింగ్ చేసిన అంశాన్ని అలానే ఉంచి బాణం గుర్తుతో షేర్(share ) ఐకాన్ పై క్లిక్ చేస్తే సరిపోతుంది. వెంబడే ఫేస్ బుక్ వాల్ పై పోస్టింగ్ చేసిన అంశం చేరిపోతుంది. అంతే కాకుండా ఫేస్ బుక్ స్టేటస్ మార్చాలంటే అడ్రస్ బార్ ప్రక్కనే కనిపించే న్యూ పోస్ట్(new post ) తో కంపోజ్ చేసి పెట్టుకోవచ్చు. లింక్స్ ను అటాచ్ చేసే వీలుంది. అంతే కాకుండా బ్రౌజింగ్ ఏదైనా అంశాన్ని తీరిగ్గా చూడాలంటే వ్యూ లేటర్ అనే ఆప్షన్ తో బ్యాక్ అప్ చేసి పెట్టుకోవచ్చు. ఈ పనిని ట్యాబ్ విండో లో చూడాలనుకునే అంశాన్ని ఓపెన్ చేసి వ్యూ లేటర్ అనే గుర్తుని క్లిక్ చేయాలి. అంతే కాకుండా ఇతర వెబ్సైట్లు, వీడియోలు, చిత్రాలను కూడా వ్యూ లేటర్ లో నమోదు చేసి ఖాళీ సమయంలో చూడొచ్చు.
రాక్ మెల్ట్ లో ట్యాబ్ విండో లో కుడి వైపు సైడ్ బార్ లో ఫేస్ బుక్ స్నేహితుల జాబితా కనిపిస్తుంది. ఒక వైపు బ్రౌజింగ్ చేస్తూనే ఇంకొక వైపు చాటింగ్ చేయవచ్చు. ప్రొఫైల్ ఫోటో పై క్లిక్ చేస్తే చాటింగ్ విండో వస్తుంది. దీన్ని మినిమైజ్ చేసి చాటింగ్ కొనసాగించవచ్చు. మెను లోని సెండ్ మెసేజ్ (send message ) పంపే వీలుంది. ఓపెన్ ప్రొఫైల్ ఇన్ ట్యాబ్(open profile in tab ) తో స్నేహితుల ప్రోఫైల్స్ ని కొత్త ట్యాబులో ఓపెన్ చేయవచ్చు. కుడి వైపు సైడ్ బార్ క్రింది భాగంలోని బాణం గుర్తు ఎక్స్ పాండ్ దిస్ ఎడ్జ్(expand this edge ) క్లిక్ చేస్తే ప్రొఫైల్ ఫోటోలు పేరుతో పాటు కనిపిస్తాయి. దీంట్లోనే ఫైండ్ ఎ ఫ్రెండ్(find a friend )తో జాబితాలోని స్నేహితులను ఎతకవచ్చు.
Cell phone is a cable less electronic device that helps us in communicating with our friends and relatives when we are on the move. It was introduced in the Indian market in 90’s and since then lots of improvements have been made in a cell phone.
The cell phone of 90’s was a basic phone which had the following features:
- Black and white display
- Calling facility
- Call receiving facility
- Heavy body
- Simple looks
- Simple keypad
- SMS service
- Basic gaming (snakes, bouncing ball, free cell etc)
- No internet or WAP facility
In the 90’s cell phones were manufactured by the selected brands and Motorola was one of them which was available in India.
The cell phone of 90's looked like:
With time, technology got improved, more brands came into the picture, more investments were made on R&D and finally a simple looking cell phone was transformed into a high tech machine.
The new high tech cell phone of today looks like:
Some of the major brands which have contributed in making a cell phone a high tech electronic machine are:
- Nokia
- Apple
- Blackberry
- Samsung
- LG
- Motorola etc
This high tech machine of today has the following features:
- Colored Display
- Compact Looks
- Real Gold and Diamond finishing handsets.
- Handy (as small as a cigarette case)
- Qwerty Keypad
- Voice Command
- Internet
- Digital Music
- TV on the go
- High definition Video
- In built front and back Camera
- Torch
- Live Radio
- Touch screen
- High data storing facility
- MS Office (MS Word, Power point, MS Excel, MS Access)
- Instant Messaging.
- Projector
- Dual SIM
- Voice recording facility
- Superior gaming facility with motion censors.
- Voice conferencing
- Video conferencing
- Route Navigation etc
A cell phone of today isn’t an ordinary phone. It is a mini computer which is capable of performing all the functions. Brands like Nokia, Blackberry, Motorola, LG, Samsung have done a good job by adding such high tech features to our cell phones.
Creating a Table of Contents has become one of the easiest task with Microsoft Word 2007 and 2010. The latest version gives you the option to generate the TOC automatically with a few modifications. You get your desired TOC outputs with all the features that a standard TOC should have.
Follow the steps given below to create a TOC on Word 2007 and 2010:
To create a Table of Contents (TOC), first we need to define the various Styles for our content like Heading 1, Heading 2, Heading 3 etc. We can even define our own styles and use it.
Step 1: In Word 2010/2007, go to Reference Ribbon.
Step 2: In Table of Contents, go to Insert Table of Contents. The Table of Contents window is displayed.
Step 3: In TOC window, the Print Preview would display the layout of the TOC.
Step 4: Select the checkbox Show page numbers if you want to insert the page numbers in the TOC.
Step 5: Select Right align page numbers if you want tab leaders along with the page numbers. Tab leaders are the generally the dotted lines that connects the topic in TOC with the page numbers. This makes it easier for the viewers to locate the page numbers for a particular topic and enhances the layout of the TOC. You may choose the desired Tab Leader from the Tab Leader dropdown.
Step 6: Formats refer to the various styles in which you may set your TOC. You can choose from a variety of options as Classic, Distinctive, Modern, Fancy, Formal, Simple etc.
Step 7: Show levels refer to the levels till you want the TOC to be displayed. For example, if your content has Heading 1, Heading 2 and Heading 3 styles but in the TOC you want only the Heading 1 and Heading 2 to be displayed. In that case choose the level as 2 from the spin box.
Step 8: Select Use hyperlink instead of page numbers if you want the topics in hyperlink. This option is preferable if your document is for the purpose displaying it over the web. Even if it is not for the purpose of displaying it over the web, you can use this option by pressing CTRL+Click to display the particular content within the document.
Step 9: If you want to change the font, font size, color etc to create the TOC select “From Template" option from Formats. The Modify button will be enabled. Click Modify to select a particular Style for a TOC.
Step 10: Click Options. The TOC Options window is displayed.
Step 11: Select the checkbox for Styles if you want to display the available styles.
Step 12: Select the TOC level from the Available Styles. Give the levels you want for a particular Heading style. Suppose you want Heading 2 to display first in the TOC and then Heading 1 and Heading 3. In that case assign Heading 2 as TOC level 1 and Heading 1 and 3 as TOC level 2 and 3 accordingly.
Step 13: Click OK. The desired TOC will be displayed at the top of the document.
Note: Do not forget to place the cursor on the top of your document.